Humulus lupulus definition of humulus lupulus by the free. Humulus, hop, is a small genus of flowering plants in the family cannabaceae. In traditional medicine, hop is most often used to treat the symptoms of anxiety such as nervousness, overexcitability, restlessness, and insomnia viesti et al. Humulus lupuius hops have been used since roman times as a nerve tonic and sedative as well as for brewing beer. Hops are the flowers also called seed cones or strobiles of the hop plant humulus lupulus. The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of betaacids, prenylated phenolic compounds from the hops plant, on fermentation of individual carbohydrates by rumen microorganisms. Relaxant effect of humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic rats. Get babylons translation software free download now.
The relationships of hop cultivars and wild variants of humulus lupulus. Hops plant uses, benefits and side effects as a medicinal herb. Information about humulus lupulus in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a page. Spanishdict is the worlds most popular spanishenglish dictionary, translation, and learning website. By kimberly gross wilkes university, wilkesbarre, pa. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Humulus lupulus, or hops, is a perennial vine related to hemp that extends fifteen to thirty feet. Humulus lupulus, more commonly known as hops, is a member of the mulberry family moraceae anon 1999b. The species name lupulus is the diminutive of lupus wolf, which refers to the mistaken idea that the hop bine creeper.
The family name humulus, coined in the middle ages, is said to derive from the slavic word chmele hops or from the old germanic humel or humela fruitbearing. European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors. It can be pruned as a shrub but usually grown on a trellis. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. English for beginners practical english travel english telephone english banking english accounting english dictionary. Humulus lupulus synonyms, humulus lupulus pronunciation, humulus lupulus translation, english dictionary definition of humulus lupulus. The stems of this creeping and climbing growing plant can reach several meters in length usda zone. Humulus lupulus common hop is a species of humulus in the cannabaceae family. How humulus lupulus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Within humulus lupulus hops, there are five taxonomic subspecies based on morphological properties and geographical location.
They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart a bitter, tangy flavor, though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. The species has separate male and female individuals known as dioecious. Hops are the female flowers seed cones, strobiles of the hop species h. The speculation that the name comes from the latin humus earth is improbable. The chronobiological analysis of the animals activity captured and logged by the software das24 was performed using the ritme computer program. A numerical and nomenclatural analysis of morphogeographic taxa of humulus. Franco l1, sanchez c, bravo r, rodriguez a, barriga c, juanez jc. Humulus lupulus common hop or hop is a species o flouerin plant in the cannabaceae faimily, native tae europe, wastren asie an north americae.
It is a perennial herbaceous liana native to eurasia, europe, and the united states anon 1999b. Humulus lupulus european twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors. Only the flowers from the female plants hops are used for beer brewing. As well, suppliers of ornamental plants may sell hops collected from one site to buyers in a quite distant site. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Europe, north africa morocco, north america, west asia and as an invasive species also in other regions height. Humulus lupulus lady bird johnson wildflower center. Where both plants are legal, hops can actually be grafted onto hemp. Humulus lupulus common hop or hop is a species of flowering plant in the cannabaceae family, native to europe, western asia and north america.
Apr 01, 2014 humulus lupulus is a herbaceous climbing plant native to europe, western asia and north america. Pronunciation of humulus lupulus with 2 audio pronunciations, 6 synonyms, 2 meanings, 4 translations and more for humulus lupulus. Information and translations of humulus lupulus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Genus humulus are vigorous herbaceous climbers with rough, twining stems, deeply palmatelylobed leaves and small green flowers, male and female on separate plants details aureus is a stronggrowing climber bearing yellow, deeply lobed leaves to 15cm in length, and drooping conelike, greenishyellow, aromatic female flower clusters followed. In traditional medicine, hop is most often used to treat the symptoms of anxiety such as nervousness, overexcitability, restlessness, and insomnia viesti et. This is the common hop, the hop most people are familiar with. The prenylated phloroglucinol compounds, known to brewers as alpha and betaacids, inhibit grampositive bacteria through disruption of the cell membrane. Humulus lupulus hops is a plant material derived from the dried strobiles of the hops, humulus lupulus. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The hop is native to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. When such sites are abandoned, the plants often persist, and it may appear that they are present naturally. Species delimitation under the general lineage concept.
The origin of the english name hop is unsure, but maybe traces through the norwegian hupp, which means tassle or tuft, or comes from the anglosaxon hoppan to climb. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Humulus lupulus home shibetsugun, hokkaido, japan menu. Humulus lupulus has often been transplanted from the wild to homesites as an ornamental. Mixed, uncultivated rumen microbiota was harvested from rumen fistulated steers and washed to make cell suspensions.
The sedative effects of hops humulus lupulus, a component of beer, on the activityrest rhythm. Small studied roughly 783 specimens of humulus, and finally found this hidden species. Humulus lupulus, commonly known as common hop, is a dioecious, rhizomatous, twining perennial vine that is grown commercially for harvest of female fruits which are used by breweries to preserve and flavor beer. The flowers of the female plants are a wellknown ingredient in beer, serving to add a bitter taste that balances out the. Humulus definition of humulus by medical dictionary. Humulus lupulus is a dioecious, rhizomatous, twining, perennial vine which grows rapidly and vigorously to 15 to 25 feet long each year by midsummer. Humulus lupulus definition of humulus lupulus by the. Western united states, england, asia, belgium, germany, new zealand, and australia. Humulus lupulus noun the noun humulus lupulus has 1 sense. An humulus lupulus in nahilalakip ha genus nga humulus, ngan familia nga cannabaceae. Common hop, european hop, hops, bine botanical name. Different varieties of this species are grown to emphasis different characteristics they have, usually involving the chemistry of the cones. Humulus synonyms, humulus pronunciation, humulus translation, english dictionary definition of humulus. Like hemp, hops has separate male and female plants.
It is also an easytogrow ornamental plant that can be grown on a variety of support structures. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Humulus definition of humulus by the free dictionary. It is a perennial, sending up new shoots in the spring and dying back in the autumn 1. Translate hop to english online and download now our free translation software to use at any time. This is in reference to the plants habit of climbing over and smothering trees. With 37 palmate lobes with acuminate tips, venation evident, margins dentate to serrate, pubescent or glabrous. Rhizomatous vine with branching stems, can grow to be 10 m or more.
Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. It is believed to have been overlooked for quite awhile because it shares many features similar to h. The species name lupulus is the diminutive of lupus wolf, which refers to the mistaken idea that the hop bine creeper strangles plants. It is a dioecious, perennial, herbaceous climbing plant which sends up new shoots in early spring. Humulus lupulus common hop or hops is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family cannabaceae, native to europe, western asia and north america. It has also been used to control diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome and crohns disease, where spasms of the smooth muscles play a role. Hops definition by babylons free dictionary babylon software.
The hop humulus lupulus, a component of beer, is a sedative plant whose pharmacological activity is due principally to its bitter resins, especially to the. Borne in conelike stacks of greenishwhite or light yellow scales bracts, elongated and tapering to a pointed tip, 1020. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in humulus lupulus. Humulus is a latin name of uncertain origin, it may have come from the low german word humela for hop. Contextual translation of luppolo humulus lupulus infiorescienza from italian into german. Names of humulus lupulus in various languages of the world are also given. Humulus lupulus synonyms, humulus lupulus antonyms. Doubleclick any word on the page to look it up in the dictionary. Humulus lupulus describiose por carlos linneo y espublizose en species plantarum 2. The plants database includes the following 4 subspecies of humulus lupulus. Relaxant effect of humulus lupulus extracts on isotonic.